The Ordinary Glycolic Acid has become a skincare staple for many, known for its ability to refine pores, brighten skin, and even out skin tone. This popular ingredient is a type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugarcane. Glycolic acid works by exfoliating the top layer of skin, revealing smoother, healthier-looking skin underneath.
The Ordinary offers a range of glycolic acid products, from gentle toners to potent serums, allowing you to choose the right strength for your skin type and concerns. Whether you’re looking to tackle acne, reduce hyperpigmentation, or simply improve your overall complexion, The Ordinary’s glycolic acid products are worth exploring.
What is Glycolic Acid?
Glycolic acid is a type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that is derived from sugarcane. It’s a popular ingredient in skincare products due to its ability to exfoliate the skin and improve its overall appearance.
Chemical Properties of Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid has the chemical formula C 2H 4O 3. It’s a colorless, odorless, and slightly viscous liquid that is soluble in water and alcohol. It’s a weak acid, with a pH of about 3.6.
Origins and Sources of Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid is naturally found in sugarcane, but it can also be produced synthetically. The synthetic version of glycolic acid is typically used in skincare products due to its purity and consistency.
How Glycolic Acid Works on the Skin
Glycolic acid works by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This process, known as exfoliation, helps to remove the top layer of dead skin cells, revealing the smoother, brighter skin underneath.
Glycolic acid also stimulates collagen production, which helps to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, it can help to even out skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation.
The Ordinary’s Glycolic Acid Products
The Ordinary offers a range of glycolic acid products, each formulated with different concentrations and intended uses. This allows you to choose the right product for your individual needs and skin type.
Glycolic Acid Products Offered by The Ordinary, The ordinary glycolic acid
Here is a list of The Ordinary’s glycolic acid products, along with their key features:
| Product Name | Concentration | Formulation | Intended Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glycolic Acid 7% Toning Solution | 7% | Toning solution | Exfoliation, brightening, and smoothing |
| Glycolic Acid 10% + HA | 10% | Serum | Deep exfoliation, reducing wrinkles, and improving skin texture |
| Glycolic Acid 10% Toning Solution | 10% | Toning solution | Intense exfoliation, brightening, and evening skin tone |
| Glycolic Acid 4% + HA Smoothing Toner | 4% | Toning solution | Gentle exfoliation, smoothing, and hydrating |
| Glycolic Acid 4% + HA Smoothing Facial | 4% | Facial mask | Exfoliating and hydrating mask |
Comparing The Ordinary’s Glycolic Acid Products
The Ordinary’s glycolic acid products differ in their concentrations, formulations, and intended uses. For example, the Glycolic Acid 7% Toning Solution is a gentler option for beginners, while the Glycolic Acid 10% + HA is a more potent formula designed for deeper exfoliation.
The Ordinary also offers a range of formulations, including toners, serums, and facial masks. This allows you to choose the product that best suits your personal preferences and skincare routine.
Benefits of Using Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid is a versatile ingredient that can provide a range of benefits for the skin. It’s known for its ability to exfoliate, brighten, and improve the overall appearance of the skin.
Benefits of Glycolic Acid for Skin Care
- Exfoliation:Glycolic acid removes dead skin cells, revealing smoother, brighter skin underneath.
- Brightening:It can help to even out skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation, such as dark spots and acne scars.
- Improving Skin Texture:Glycolic acid can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and pores.
- Stimulating Collagen Production:Glycolic acid encourages the production of collagen, which helps to improve skin elasticity and firmness.
- Treating Acne:Glycolic acid can help to unclog pores and prevent breakouts.
Scientific Evidence Supporting the Efficacy of Glycolic Acid
Numerous studies have shown the effectiveness of glycolic acid in improving skin health. For example, a study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology found that glycolic acid significantly improved skin texture, tone, and elasticity.
Another study, published in the International Journal of Dermatology, showed that glycolic acid was effective in reducing hyperpigmentation and improving the appearance of acne scars.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
While glycolic acid is generally safe for most people, it can cause side effects in some individuals, particularly those with sensitive skin. It’s important to use glycolic acid products cautiously and to follow the instructions on the product label.
Potential Side Effects of Glycolic Acid
- Irritation:Redness, burning, stinging, and dryness are common side effects of glycolic acid, especially when using higher concentrations.
- Sensitivity:Some individuals may experience increased sensitivity to sunlight after using glycolic acid. It’s important to use sunscreen daily, even on cloudy days.
- Breakouts:Glycolic acid can sometimes cause breakouts, especially in individuals with acne-prone skin.
Minimizing the Risk of Side Effects
To minimize the risk of side effects, it’s important to:
- Patch test:Before using a new glycolic acid product, apply a small amount to a hidden area of skin, such as the inside of your elbow, and wait 24 hours to see if you have any reaction.
- Start with a lower concentration:If you’re new to glycolic acid, start with a lower concentration product and gradually increase the concentration as your skin becomes accustomed to it.
- Use a moisturizer:Glycolic acid can dry out the skin, so it’s important to use a moisturizer after applying glycolic acid products.
- Limit sun exposure:Glycolic acid can increase your skin’s sensitivity to sunlight, so it’s important to use sunscreen daily and to limit sun exposure.
Incorporating Glycolic Acid into a Skincare Routine
Glycolic acid can be incorporated into your skincare routine in a variety of ways. It’s generally recommended to use glycolic acid products at night, as the skin is more receptive to active ingredients during this time.
Sample Skincare Routine with The Ordinary’s Glycolic Acid Products
Here is a sample skincare routine that incorporates The Ordinary’s glycolic acid products:
- Cleanse:Start by cleansing your face with a gentle cleanser.
- Toner:Apply a glycolic acid toner, such as The Ordinary’s Glycolic Acid 7% Toning Solution, to your skin. You can use this product 2-3 times per week.
- Serum:Follow with a serum, such as The Ordinary’s Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5, to hydrate your skin.
- Moisturizer:Apply a moisturizer to your skin.
- Sunscreen:In the morning, apply sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to protect your skin from the sun’s harmful rays.
Frequency and Order of Application
The frequency and order of application for glycolic acid products can vary depending on the product and your skin type. For example, if you have sensitive skin, you may want to start with a lower concentration product and use it only once or twice a week.
As your skin becomes accustomed to the product, you can gradually increase the frequency and concentration.
It’s generally recommended to apply glycolic acid products after cleansing and before other skincare products, such as serums and moisturizers.
Layering Glycolic Acid with Other Skincare Ingredients
Glycolic acid can be layered with other skincare ingredients, such as retinol, vitamin C, and hyaluronic acid. However, it’s important to be cautious when layering these ingredients, as they can sometimes interact with each other and cause irritation.
If you’re new to layering skincare ingredients, it’s best to start with one new product at a time and monitor your skin for any signs of irritation.
Alternatives to Glycolic Acid: The Ordinary Glycolic Acid
If you find that glycolic acid is too irritating for your skin, there are a number of other alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) that you can try.
Other Alpha-Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)
- Lactic Acid:Lactic acid is another type of AHA that is derived from milk. It’s generally considered to be gentler than glycolic acid and is a good option for sensitive skin.
- Mandelic Acid:Mandelic acid is an AHA that is derived from almonds. It has a larger molecular size than glycolic acid, which makes it less likely to penetrate the skin and cause irritation. It’s a good option for acne-prone skin.
- Tartaric Acid:Tartaric acid is an AHA that is derived from grapes. It’s a good option for brightening the skin and reducing hyperpigmentation.
Comparing Glycolic Acid with Other AHAs
The different AHAs have different molecular sizes and strengths. Glycolic acid has the smallest molecular size, which makes it the most effective at penetrating the skin and exfoliating dead skin cells. However, it can also be the most irritating.
Lactic acid is a good alternative for sensitive skin, while mandelic acid is a good option for acne-prone skin. Tartaric acid is a good choice for brightening the skin.
Recommendations for Individuals Who May Not Tolerate Glycolic Acid
If you find that glycolic acid is too irritating for your skin, you can try one of the other AHAs, such as lactic acid or mandelic acid. You can also try using a lower concentration of glycolic acid or using it less frequently.
If you’re still experiencing irritation, it’s best to consult with a dermatologist to determine the best course of action for your skin.
Final Review
Incorporating The Ordinary Glycolic Acid into your skincare routine can be a game-changer for achieving a brighter, more even-toned complexion. Remember to start slowly, patch test, and listen to your skin’s needs. With the right approach, you can experience the benefits of this powerful ingredient without irritation or sensitivity.